Cardiac risk factor screening is a set of tests used to evaluate your risk of heart disease, heart attack, or stroke. It helps identify conditions like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, and inflammation, all of which can increase your risk of cardiovascular problems.
Cardiac Risk Factors Screening
Why Should You Get Screened?
Early detection of heart disease risk factors allows you to take preventive steps before serious complications develop. You should consider screening if you:
- Have a family history of heart disease
- Are over 40 or younger with risk factors
- Have high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or diabetes
- Are a smoker or have a history of smoking
- Are overweight or obese
- Lead a sedentary lifestyle
- Have a history of poor diet or excessive alcohol consumption
How Is the Screening Done?
Cardiac risk factor screening typically includes:
- Blood Pressure Check: Measures the force of blood against artery walls.
- Cholesterol Test (Lipid Panel) : Measures levels of LDL (bad cholesterol), HDL (good cholesterol), and triglycerides.
- Blood Sugar Test: Checks for diabetes or prediabetes, which increases heart disease risk.
- Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG): Detects irregular heart rhythms or signs of past heart damage.
- Body Mass Index (BMI) & Waist Measurement: Evaluates obesity-related risks.
